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🏮 CULTURE · Japanese culture · 2026-08-08

Obon: the four days in August when Japanese families welcome their ancestors home

Same news, rewritten for 6 Japanese school grades — pick your level below. Furigana + translation included.
165 chars · ~3 min · 21 kanji
🏮 CULTURE
Same sentence · 6 levels

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八月はちがつ十三日じゅうさんにちから 十六日じゅうろくにちまで、日本にほんは「おぼん」の やすみです。

むかしから、ごせんぞさまが いえに かえって くると われて います。

家族かぞくまれた 土地とちかえり、はかを そうじします。

夕方ゆうがたいえまえを たいて むかえます。

よるには 広場ひろばあつまり、まるく なって おどります。

さいごの おくを たいて、みんなで 見送みおくります。

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Translation

From 13 to 16 August, Japan takes a break for "Obon".

Since long ago, people have said that the ancestors come back home.

Families return to the land where they were born and clean the family grave.

At dusk, they light a fire in front of the house to welcome them.

At night, people gather in the square, form a circle and dance.

On the last day they light a farewell fire and see the ancestors off together.

When is Obon in Japan?

Every August, Japan slows down for Obon — four days, usually the 13th to the 16th, when families believe the spirits of their ancestors come home for a short visit. It is not a public holiday on the calendar, yet it empties the cities: tens of millions of people travel back to the town where they were born, and bullet-train seats are booked a month in advance.

The rituals are simple and physical. Families clean the family grave, set out water, flowers and seasonal vegetables, and press their hands together in front of it. At dusk on the 13th they light a small welcoming fire, mukaebi, outside the house, and hang a paper lantern so the spirits can find the door. On the evening of the 16th they light a second fire, okuribi, to see the visitors off again.

In the evenings the mood turns cheerful. People gather in a square around a wooden tower, a yagura, and circle it dancing the bon odori to taiko drums. Every region has its own song and its own hand movements, passed down through generations.

Obon is a good window into how Japanese people think about family, memory and the summer season. This article comes in six versions, one for each school grade from 1 to 6, with furigana and full Vietnamese and English translations.

What is bon odori?

Bon odori is the folk dance performed during Obon. People form a circle around a raised wooden tower called a yagura and dance to taiko drums and a local song. Each region has its own melody and hand movements, and visitors are welcome to join.

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Why six school grades, and not N5–N1?

Because that is how Japanese children learn to read. Japan's Ministry of Education fixes exactly which character belongs to which grade — so "grade 3" is a boundary you can verify, not a feeling. Every article here is machine-checked: if a single character sits above its grade, it is not published.

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